In Hindu mythology, Lord Krishna is believed to possess 16 “Kala” or divine qualities, making him the complete incarnation of the Supreme Being (Purna Avatara). Each Kala represents a unique quality or power, contributing to his perfection as the divine figure. Here are the 16 Kalas of Lord Krishna:
- Daya (Compassion): Krishna is known for his immense compassion toward all living beings. His life is filled with acts of kindness and forgiveness.
- Sahasa (Courage): Krishna displayed unparalleled bravery, whether in the battlefield of Kurukshetra or in his youthful adventures against demons.
- Dhairya (Patience): Krishna was patient and calm even in the most challenging situations, guiding others with wisdom.
- Bala (Strength): Krishna possessed extraordinary physical and spiritual strength. His feats, like lifting the Govardhan Hill, demonstrate this.
- Tapa (Self-Control/Asceticism): Despite being a king and enjoying the pleasures of life, Krishna had perfect control over his senses and desires.
- Shooravirya (Heroism): Krishna was a hero in every sense, leading battles, protecting the weak, and ensuring justice.
- Tejas (Radiance/Divine Aura): Krishna’s divine aura and inner radiance are often depicted in scriptures, attracting everyone towards him.
- Kshama (Forgiveness): Krishna was forgiving even towards those who wronged him, showing mercy and grace.
- Vinaya (Humility): Despite his divine status, Krishna was humble, often portraying himself as a servant to others, especially in his role as Arjuna’s charioteer.
- Aishvarya (Prosperity): Krishna embodied spiritual and material prosperity, guiding others towards both.
- Yasha (Fame): Krishna’s name and fame spread far and wide, and he is revered by millions for his divine acts.
- Satya (Truthfulness): Krishna is synonymous with truth and righteousness, always standing for dharma (moral order).
- Medha (Intelligence/Wisdom): Krishna’s wisdom, particularly as displayed in the Bhagavad Gita, is revered as a guiding light for humanity.
- Dhriti (Determination/Steadfastness): Krishna’s resolve in ensuring dharma (righteousness) is unwavering.
- Madhurya (Sweetness/Charm): Krishna’s divine charm, both in his physical appearance and in his words, captivated everyone around him.
- Soubhagya (Fortune): Krishna is considered to be the epitome of good fortune, blessed with all divine attributes and favor.
These 16 Kalas together make Lord Krishna the embodiment of perfection and divinity, revered across the world for his multifaceted personality and teachings.